It also includes depot-level maintenance, joint research and development, 5G and Open Radio Access Networks (RAN); cyber and cold-weather capabilities.
 
                                                                                            “In South and Central Asia, we need clarity on whether the administration will waive CAATSA sanctions for India’s purchase of the Russian S-400 missile defence system and what role, if so, are they going to continue to play in the QUAD,” said Senator Bob Menendez, Chairman of the powerful Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
 
                                                                                            US assistant secretary of state for South Asian affairs Donald Lu will be in India on March 22. Lu is the same US official who earlier this month said India’s defence deals with Russia remain plausible ground for sanctions and Biden was still considering his options on the matter.
 
                                                                                            Over the last one week, Cruz, who represents the State of Texas in the United States Senate, has said that the bilateral relationship between India and the United States has deteriorated under the Biden Administration.
 
                                                                                            With New Delhi's insistence for a third time to abstain on a UNSC vote seeking Russia’s ouster from Ukraine, Washington contemplates using a legislation that penalises allies of America's enemies
 
                                                                                            India, Senator Todd Young said, is currently taking delivery of the Russian S-400 system. The country is also in the process of acquiring new frigate ships from Russia.
 
                                                                                            The State Department comments come a week after India started receiving the supplies of S-400 missile defense system from Russia and amidst calls from top Republican and Democratic lawmakers not to impose CAATSA sanctions on India.
 
                                                                                            Cornyn, who is also co-chair of the powerful Senate India Caucus, said this at in a panel discussion on US-India Partnership in Today’s Geo-Political Landscape hosted by the US India Friendship Council in association with the US India Business Council.
 
                                                                                            In a letter to Biden, Senators Mark Warner of the Democratic Party and John Cornyn of the Republican Party urged the president to grant a national interest waiver to India as provided under CAATSA as this is in America’s national security interest.
 
                                                                                            The CRS' reports are neither an official report of the US Congress nor reflect the view of Congressmen. They are prepared by independent experts for the lawmakers to take informed decisions.
 
                                                                                            Certain payments for the defence transactions have already been processed through the rupee-rouble route.
 
                                                                                            The Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act or CAATSA is a US federal law that imposed sanctions on Iran, North Korea and Russia.
 
                                                                                            Both the EDD and its director, Li Shangfu, have been named in Thursday's sanctions.
 
                                                                                            Trump on Thursday signed an executive order, paving the way for slapping crippling sanctions on countries and foreign entities and individuals violating the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA).
 
                                                                                            US President Donald Trump in August 2017 signed into law the Countering America's Adversaries through Sanction Act or CAATSA that imposes sanctions on a country or utility for any significant purchase of military equipment from Russia.