Net Interest Margin is mainly used for analyzing bank stocks. It is calculated by dividing the net interest income to loans and advances given by banks to borrowers. Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on loans and interest expended on deposits.
FormulaNet Interest Income = Interest earned - Interest expendedNIM = Net Interest Income / Average loan book
ExampleInterest earned: Rs 500 cr, Interest expended: Rs 200 cr. Net Interest Income: Rs 300 cr.Loan book at beginning of the year: Rs 10000Loan book at end of the year: Rs 10500NIM = [300/(10000+10500/2)] = 2.93%.
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